The word incunabulum (the plural is incunabula)
derives from the Latin term meaning swaddling clothes. The term
is most often used to refer to the infancy of European printing
and specifically as a book prior to 1501 A.D. These books were
typeset and printed by hand from moveable type. The Association
of the Bar of the City of New York has 24 works bound in 17 volumes.
Accursius,. Codex Justinianus [with the Glossa ordinaria of Accursius
and the Summaria of Hieronymus Clarius] Venice : Bernardinus
Stagninus, 1495.
The Codex Justinianus was the first part of the Corpus Juris
Civilis to be completed in 529. It collects the statutes (constitutiones)
of the Roman Emperors. The earliest “constitutio” preserved
in the code was made from Emperor Hadrian. The latter codes
come from Justinianus himself. A second edition of the Codex
was issued in 534. (Burdick, Principles of Roman Law)
Bartolomeo, da Brescia. Casus Decretorum Bartholomei Brixiensis.
In vrbe Basilien[si] [Basel] : per Nicolaum Kesler, 1489. Bound
with: Casus breves Decretalium [Sexti et Clementinarum] / attributed
to Michael de Dalen; printed by Johann Koelhoff the elder of
Cologne, 1485.
Bartholomaeus Brixiensis lived in the first half of the thirtheenth
century. He studied Roman law under the jurist Hugolinus and
Canon law under Tancredi. Casus Decretorum was important to
the student studying canon law and for the lawyer interpreting
the law. It was also incorporated into the 1505 Paris edition
of Gratian’s Decretum. Bound with Casus Decretum is Casus
breves Decretalium printed by Johann Koelhoff. Koelhoff is
best remembered as the printer who first used signatures to
indicate to the binder the order of the sheets. This eventually
became a general practice among printers. (Esdaile, A Students
Manual of Bibliography)
Birnbaum, Heinrich von dem. Henricus de Pyro super Institutis.
[Cologne : Conrad Winters, ca. 1482]
Chiari, Isidoro. Decretales Gregorii IX. Decretales : cum
summariis suis et textuum divisionibus ac etiam rubricarus
continuationibus / Hieronymi Clarii Brix Venetis : Baptiste
de Tortis, 1498.
This is the basic text of medieval canon law. The text was
commissioned in 1230 by Gregory IX and was completed in 1234
by Raymond of Peafort, Dominican canon lawyer, and
later supplemented by the decretals of Bonifacius VIII in 1298
and of Clemens V in 1317. The 3 comprised the corpus of canon
law. Though the text was known and used throughout all Europe,
substantially complete manuscripts are relatively rare outside
ancient public libraries.
Cino, da Pistoia. Lectura super codicem Venetiis [Venice]
: Andreas Torresanus, de Asula, 1493.
Del Monte, Pietro. Repertorium utriusque iuris Nuremb[er]ge
: Andreas Frisner et Johannes Sensenschmid, 1476.
Guarinus, Johannes. Domini Justiniani sacratissimi principis
perpetui semper Augusti iuris enucleati ex omni veteri iure
collecti Digestorum seu Pandectarus incipit liber XXXVIIII
et primus huius / Johannes Guarinus Capranicen. Rome : aput
sanctum Marcus, 1476.
Johannes, de Imola. In Clementinas opus. Venice : Jacobus
Rubeis, 1475. Bound with:
Cautele famosissimi uiri domini Bartholomei de Cepolla de
Verona. [lacks colophon]
Pope Clemens V was elected June 5, 1305 at Perugia as successor to Benedict XI,
after a conclave of eleven months, the great length of which was owing to the
French and Italian factions among the cardinals. He completed the medieval "Corpus
Juris Canonici" by the publication of a collection of papal decretals known
as "Clementineæ.” This is the only known copy of this edition.
Justinianus. Digestum vetus. Venice : Baptista de Tortis,
1494.
Maino, Giasone dal. Jason Maynus super secundo
parte codicis Venetiis : per Bernardinum Benalius, 1496 Bound
with: (a) Florianus,
de Sancto Petro Bononiensis. Lecture Peregrina et Ravissima
... exatracta De finibus regundor (Bononiae, 1491?; 40 leaves)
-- (b) Bartholomaeus Bologninus. De privilegiis [ecclesiasticis?]
(Bononiae, 1498 Jan 15) (c) Accolti de Aretio, Franciscus.
Commentaris de soluto matri (Henricus de Colonia Senis, Cologne,
1486 July 15) -- (d) Nicolai de Neapoli. Super tribus libris
codicis Paduae (Christophorus de Canibus, 1491 Oct. 12; 38
leaves) -- (e) Bartholomeus Susinus Senensis. Solemnis repetitio
(undated, 30 leaves)
Paulus, de Castro. Consilia et allegationes clarissimi ac prestantissimi
utruisque iuris doc. Pauli de Castro incipiunt. Venetiis [Venice]
: Paganinus de Paganinis, 1489.
Petrus. Exceptiones legum Romanorum cum tractatu actionum
: carundemq. longinquitate
Strassburg : Johann Schott, 4 Nov. (feria quarta post festum
Omnium Sanctorum) 1500
[Statham, Nicholas] Abridgement of cases [Rouen : Guillaume
Le Talleur] for Richard Pynson, [1490?]
This is the first printed abridgement of case-law. Richard
Pynson is documented as a glover and bookbinder before he was
known as a printer; “Statham” is the earliest book
in which his name appears: 'per me Ricardum Pynson.' He dominated
the market for printed law books from the 1490's. Statham collected
his materials from the Year-Books extending from Edward I to
the end of Henry VI. He also abridges some decisions not elsewhere
to be found. The cases are distributed chronologically, in
the alphabetical order of the titles of the law...it has the
merit of originality, and has served as a model for similar
productions." (Marvin, Legal Bibliography 661)
Torti, Battista,,printer. Infortiatum de Tortis. Venice :
Baptista de Tortis, 1497
Voerda, Nicasius de. Institutiones. Cologne : Johannis Hoelhoff,
1493.
Wernherus, of Schussenried. Modus legendi abbreviaturas in
vtroque iure [S.l. : s.n.], 1486
Bound With: Vocabularius juris utriusque. Strassburg: [Printer
of the 1483 Jordanus de Quedlinberg (Georg Husner)] 16 Sept
1486
The Modus Legendi Abbreviaturas is a glossary of abbreviations commonly found
in Roman and Canon law texts. It was first published anonymously around 1475
in Strassburg, but was later attributed to Wernherus of Schussenried. The Vocabularius
Utriusque Iuris was first published around 1474 and during the next 150 years
produced more than seventy editions. The Vocabularius was very popular with the
layperson. It introduced the public to the language of the law that was making
its way into the German speaking region of Europe . (Tarlton Law Library, University
of Texas School of Law , Harper, Selection of Incunabula 566)
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